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36 attorneys general and GM: $220 million over Smart Driver data sold to insurers

A dealership tick-box is not consent. Thirty-six attorneys general got $220 million from GM and a rule that driving data needs a separate, affirmative yes.

Settlement
USD220,000,000
Regulator
Attorneys general of 35 states and the District of Columbia (Oregon and Washington co-lead)
Law
State consumer protection laws (Oregon Unlawful Trade Practices Act in the Oregon judgment)
Stage
Stipulated judgments announced 29 October 2026; effective 30 November 2026; payment due within 30 days of that date. Settlement announced

The problem

From 2015 GM offered Smart Driver as part of OnStar and promoted it as a way for drivers to improve their driving. The Oregon complaint alleges GM sold identifiable Smart Driver data to Verisk from 2015 and to LexisNexis Risk Solutions from 2019, which built driver reports sold to insurers, some of whom used them in setting rates. Most enrollment happened at the dealership in a single OnStar sign-up. GM paid dealership staff incentives tied to enrollment, and in many cases employees allegedly accepted the terms for customers. GM's apps told over 370,000 consumers they were not enrolled when they were (Oregon complaint; Oregon DOJ).

What the settlement requires

TermRequirement
ConsentAffirmative express consent before collecting or sharing covered driver data, with a separate consent where required; broad terms of use, or closing or muting content, do not count
WithdrawalConsumers must be able to withhold or withdraw consent
Existing usersNotice to people enrolled in OnStar before the effective date; deletion of previously retained data unless consent is given
DealersOversight and training so customers are not enrolled without consent
ProgramData minimization, a comprehensive privacy program, internal and third-party assessments
Money$220 million within 30 days of the 30 November 2026 effective date, divided among the states

Terms summarized from the Oregon stipulated general judgment and Oregon DOJ release. GM entered the judgment without admitting the allegations.

Technical issue

  • Data: trip start and end times, hard braking and acceleration, speeding and location (per the Oregon DOJ).
  • Recipients: data brokers Verisk and LexisNexis, then insurers (alleged).
  • Consent state: enrollment bundled into OnStar sign-up at the dealership, sometimes accepted by staff; app status screens wrong for over 370,000 people (alleged).

Inth's technical interpretation: consent has to be captured from the person whose data it is, for that purpose, and recorded. A bundled terms acceptance, or one entered by a salesperson, leaves no record that the consumer chose. Store purpose-level consent with who gave it and where, and make the status screen read the same record the data pipeline does.

Illustrative pattern, not the defendant's code. Generic consent API, not a specific c15t call.
// Driving-data sharing enabled by the general terms acceptance at the dealership
if (account.acceptedTerms) shareDrivingData(broker);

// Separate, purpose-specific consent recorded from the driver
if (consent.has('driving-data-third-party', { subject: driver.id })) {
  shareDrivingData(broker);
}

Timeline

DateEvent
2015Smart Driver launches; sales to Verisk begin (alleged)
2019Contract with LexisNexis Risk Solutions (alleged)
April 2024GM announces it is discontinuing Smart Driver
28 October 2026Oregon complaint dated
29 October 202636 attorneys general announce the $220 million settlement
30 November 2026Effective date of the judgment
By 30 December 2026Payment due (within 30 days of the effective date)

Outcome

GM agreed to stipulated judgments with 35 states and the District of Columbia. It will pay $220 million, including $10,460,649 to Oregon, and must meet consent, data-limitation, dealer-oversight and assessment terms (Oregon judgment). New York says it receives more than $12 million (New York AG). Montana is not on the coalition list and is suing GM separately (Montana v. General Motors).

What it cost

ItemAmountSource
Total payment$220 millionOregon judgment
Oregon share$10,460,649Oregon judgment
New York shareMore than $12 millionNew York AG

Why it matters

  • Consent captured by a third party is fragile. Dealer enrollment with staff accepting terms is central to the allegations.
  • Bundled terms do not count. The judgment expressly excludes general terms acceptance from affirmative express consent.
  • Status screens are part of the record. Telling users they were not enrolled when they were is pleaded as deception. Compare General Motors (California) and Montana v. General Motors.

How Inth catches this

  • Consent banner

    Records purpose-level consent from the person using the product, with who, when, where and which notice, so a bundled acceptance is never mistaken for consent to sharing.

  • Website audit

    Checks websites for third-party requests before a choice and after a refusal. It does not see vehicle telematics or server-side broker feeds.

Out of reach

  • Inth cannot see data a company sells from its own servers or from connected vehicles, which is how this data moved.

Consent records per purpose with policy version and timestamp.

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Sources and limits

The Oregon judgment, Oregon complaint and both press releases were opened. The other 35 jurisdictions' judgments were not opened; the Oregon judgment says they are similar. The Oregon case number was not shown on the copy reviewed.

Source review: 30 October 2026. This page describes the cited record and procedural stage. It does not audit the company's current systems. Inth wrote the technical checks; they cannot decide which laws apply or prove compliance.