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Calhoun v. Google

The Ninth Circuit required consent to be assessed against the particular conduct and the disclosures a reasonable user would understand. It returned the Chrome data-collection dispute for further proceedings.

US Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit · California privacy and federal interception claims

Case record

Authority or court
US Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Law or issue
California privacy and federal interception claims
Case number
22-16993
Procedural record
Summary judgment reversed and remanded
Opinion or order
20 August 2024
Source reviewed
16 October 2026

What this record establishes

This page describes the cited opinion or order. A dismissal, pleading decision, standing ruling or jurisdiction decision has a different scope from a merits judgment. Later proceedings and appeals may change the position. Unpublished and nonprecedential decisions are identified in the status where applicable.

Checks for your own systems

Inth’s technical interpretation: use this case to choose what evidence to collect in your own implementation. These checks are not instructions issued by the court or regulator.

  • Keep the exact notice, screen sequence and version the user saw.
  • Match each claimed consent to the particular collection, purpose and recipient.
  • Check how notice and assent work on mobile, during sign-up and in embedded flows.

Sources and limits

Source review: 16 October 2026. This record covers the cited source and procedural stage. It does not audit the organisation’s present implementation or establish every later legal development.