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Levings v. Choice Hotels

The tentative ruling would allow the pen-register claim to proceed on the allegations pleaded. It separately rejects punitive damages sought solely under the statutory claim.

Los Angeles Superior Court · CIPA

Case record

Authority or court
Los Angeles Superior Court
Law or issue
CIPA
Case number
23STCV28359
Procedural record
Tentative: Demurrer overruled; punitive damages struck
Tentative ruling
3 April 2024
Source reviewed
16 October 2026

What this record establishes

The source is a court’s tentative text mirrored by rulings.law. This record does not establish whether the court adopted or changed it at the hearing, and does not establish the current docket status. A tentative pleading decision evaluates allegations; it is not a finding that tracking occurred or that a party broke the law. This trial-court text is not binding appellate precedent.

Checks for your own systems

Inth’s technical interpretation: use this case to choose what evidence to collect in your own implementation. These checks are not instructions issued by the court or regulator.

  • Record the IP addresses, device attributes and identifiers actually transmitted to each destination.
  • Distinguish routing metadata, fingerprinting inputs and message contents in the evidence.
  • Repeat captures before a choice, after refusal and after navigation.

Sources and limits

Source review: 16 October 2026. This record covers the cited source and procedural stage. It does not audit the organisation’s present implementation or establish every later legal development.