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Briskin v. Shopify

The en banc court held that California could exercise specific jurisdiction over the alleged collection of a known California user’s data. The decision addresses jurisdiction, rather than deciding the underlying privacy claims.

US Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit (en banc) · Personal jurisdiction in privacy litigation

Case record

Authority or court
US Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit (en banc)
Law or issue
Personal jurisdiction in privacy litigation
Case number
22-15815
Procedural record
Jurisdictional dismissal reversed and remanded
Opinion or order
21 April 2025
Source reviewed
16 October 2026

What this record establishes

This page describes the cited opinion or order. A dismissal, pleading decision, standing ruling or jurisdiction decision has a different scope from a merits judgment. Later proceedings and appeals may change the position. Unpublished and nonprecedential decisions are identified in the status where applicable.

Checks for your own systems

Inth’s technical interpretation: use this case to choose what evidence to collect in your own implementation. These checks are not instructions issued by the court or regulator.

  • Record the IP addresses, device attributes and identifiers actually transmitted to each destination.
  • Distinguish routing metadata, fingerprinting inputs and message contents in the evidence.
  • Repeat captures before a choice, after refusal and after navigation.

Sources and limits

Source review: 16 October 2026. This record covers the cited source and procedural stage. It does not audit the organisation’s present implementation or establish every later legal development.