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Cegedim Santé: pseudonymous health records still required the right authorisation

CNIL fined Cegedim Santé EUR 800,000 over health-data processing that the authority found was pseudonymous rather than anonymous.

CNIL · GDPR Article 5(1)(a); French Data Protection Act Article 66 · Decision: 5 September 2024

The problem

A health-data export can remain personal data even when obvious identifiers have been replaced.

€800kEUR administrative fine in cited decision; not confirmed paid

Regulator or court
CNIL
Jurisdiction
France
Framework
GDPR Article 5(1)(a); French Data Protection Act Article 66
Decision
Procedural status
Administrative fine; later appeal status not established

Sensitive context in event data · Undisclosed data exchanges

Case record

Authority
CNIL
Jurisdiction
France
Law
GDPR Article 5(1)(a); French Data Protection Act Article 66
Decision date
5 September 2024
Recorded fine
EUR 800,000
Procedural status
Administrative fine; later appeal status not established
Source review
19 October 2026

What the authority found

CNIL’s notice describes data collected through medical software and used for health-sector studies and statistics. It found that patients could be re-identified by reasonable means, so the records were not anonymous. CNIL notice published on EDPB.

The authority found missing required health-sector formalities and unlawful automatic collection of reimbursement-history data when doctors consulted the relevant service. CNIL notice published on EDPB.

Outcome and limits

CNIL imposed EUR 800,000. This record follows the authority’s notice published on EDPB; the full national decision was not reviewed. No later appeal result or payment is asserted. CNIL notice published on EDPB.

Checks for your own systems

These are implementation checks suggested by Inth, not additional findings about the company.

  • Map which identifiers and attribute combinations survive each export and whether records can be linked over time.
  • Separate a clinician’s ability to consult information from automatic collection for a secondary purpose.
  • Have the relevant privacy and clinical teams establish applicable authorisations, legal bases and re-identification controls.

How Inth helps

Code audit can help trace reviewed data collection, storage and external destinations.

It cannot certify anonymisation or grant the health-sector authorisations considered in this decision. A browser scan cannot assess an internal health-data warehouse.

Sources and limits

Source review: 19 October 2026. This is a dated account of the cited authority decision. A recorded fine is not a confirmed payment. Later procedural developments are stated only where the linked record establishes them. Inth wrote the implementation checks; they do not establish legal compliance or replace legal advice.